Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Food and Nutrition Performance Task

3 Day Diet
Tan Ping Min, Jasmine (26)
Class 210



2 August 2010

Time

Food eaten

Quantity

6am

Ho

t Milo

Quaker oatmeal raisin

1 cup

1 bar

12pm

Pizza (made during F&N)

3 slices

2pm

Seaweed

Cheezels biskitz

1 packet

1 packet

4pm

Cheezels


1 packet

5pm

Seaweed

2 packets

6pm

Pasta

1 plate

8pm

Marigold non-fat yoghurt

1 cup




8 August 2010

Time

Food eaten

Quantity

8am

Lor Mee


1 bowl

1pm

Pringles Potato Chips

½ jumbo can

2pm

Chicken Burger

Fries

Coke

1 burger

1 large

1 large

7pm

Hawaiian pizza

Black Pepper chicken pizza

2 slices

1 slice

8pm

Mango


½ mango




30 August

Time

Food eaten

Quantity

6am

Hot Milo

Butter cookies

1 cup

5 pieces

9am

Wanton noodles

Iced Milo


1 bowl

1 packet

1pm

Rice

Fried egg

Vegetables

1 plate

1 egg

1 serving

4pm

Chocolate milk

1 cup

6pm

Rice

Fried egg

Rendang

1 plate

1 egg

1 bowl

8pm

Cup noodles

1 cup


Food Intake Assessment
Based on the information you have provided, your daily energy requirement is estimated to be 1,760 kcal. This energy requirement is the level of calorie intake from food that will balance the calories your body burns, thus maintaining your weight. For weight loss, you should consume fewer calories and be more active. If you need to gain weight, consume more calories than your body requires.
Period of Analysis: 02/08/2010, 08/08/2010, 30/08/2010
Energy (kcal)Carbohydrate (g)Protein (g)Total Fat (g)Saturated Fat (g)Cholesterol (mg)Calcium (mg)Dietary Fibre (g)Sodium (mg)
Average intake per day2,912367.4112.4110.852.0383.31,341.124.65,356.3
Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)1,760264.047.758.719.6176.01,000.017.61,173.8
% of recommendation met165139235189266218134140456


View graph of actual nutritional intake compared against RDA

Energy
165%
Carbohydrate
139%
Protein
236%

Total Fat
189%
Saturated Fat
266%
Cholesterol
218%
Calcium
134%
Dietary Fibre
140%
Sodium
456%
0
50100150200250300350
% RDA Met


Table showing the % of total calories of diet versus recommendation
% of total energy intake
Your dietRecommendation
Total Carbohydrates50%55 - 65%
Total Protein15%10 - 15%
Total Fat34%25 - 30%


Nutrition messages based on results

EnergyYour intake of energy from your diet was more than you need. Frequently eating above your energy needs can contribute to excess calories, which will be stored as body fat if it is not being used for physical activities. Excessive body fat leads to blood pressure, stroke diabetes and even certain cancers.

Energy in the foods we eat comes from three categories of nutrients - carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Fat is the most concentrated source of energy. Gram for gram, fat (9 kcal/g) has more than twice the energy of carbohydrate (4 kcal/g) or protein (4 kcal/g). Hence, foods high in fat are generally high in calories. Alcohol also supplies more calories (7 kcal/g) than carbohydrate or protein.

Know your daily energy allowance, and balance the energy from the food you eat with the energy your body uses for physical activities.
Total Fat
Your total fat intake was more than the recommended amount. A diet high in fat is associated with overweight, high blood cholesterol, heart disease and other related health problems.

To reduce total fat in your diet, use less oil or fats when cooking and use fat spreads sparingly. Use lean cuts of meat and poultry, and remove visible fat and skin. When eating out, ask for less fat or oil in your food. As extras add up, make your food choices wisely. Choose reduced fat or skimmed milk and dairy products instead of full cream varieties. Choose plain rice over flavoured rice, and cut down on the use of sweetened condensed milk or creamers.

Saturated Fat
Your intake of saturated fat was higher that the recommended amount. An excess of saturated fat can raise your blood cholesterol, subsequently increasing your risk of heart disease.

The main sources of fat in our diet are also the sources of saturated fat! These include coconut-milk based foods, blended oil (usually used in commercial cooking), flavoured rice (e.g. chicken rice, nasi lemak, nasi briyani) and creamer/whitener/condensed and evaporated milk in beverages. Cutting down or limiting such sources of fat will also help to reduce saturated fat intake.

Sodium
Your sodium intake was greater than the recommended amounts. Sodium acts like a sponge, holding water in our body. Excess sodium increases the blood volume, which then raises the pressure in our blood vessels. Hypertension or high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke and heart attacks.

The main source of sodium in our diet comes from salt (sodium chloride) and sauces added during cooking or at the table. To cut down on sodium intake, gradually reduce the use of salt and sauces when preparing or cooking food so that your taste buds have the chance to adjust. Try flavouring foods with natural seasonings like lemon juice or herbs and spices. Choose fresh food over processed foods over processed foods and enjoy the natural taste of foods. When eating out, ask for less sauces or gravy in dishes.

Cholesterol
Your intake of cholesterol was more than the recommended amount. Excessive cholesterol intake, especially as part of a high fat diet, can increase blood cholesterol level and put you at risk of heart diseases.
To cut down the intake of cholesterol, replace meat with beans, peas, lentils or bean products 3 times a week. For healthy adults and adolescents, limit eggs to 4 per week. In recipes, try to replace part of the use of whole eggs with just the egg white. Shellfish, prawns, shrimps, crabs, cuttlefish etc as well as organ meats should be eaten no more than twice a week and in small portions.


Aside from eating wisely, remember to make exercise a part of your life. Exercise helps to burn fat, tone your muscles, improve your stamina, relax and sleep better, as well as keep you alert and study better! Exercise at least 20 to 60 minutes, 3 to 5 times a week, until you sweat and breathe deeply without getting breathless. Choose an exercise that you enjoy, and try a variety so that you don’t get bored. Keep your exercise routine simple, fun and interesting.
Reflection

I have learnt that my diet is actually quite unhealthy because my average daily intake for all the types of nutrients is more than the RDA. My sodium intake is the scariest, it is meeting the RDA at 456%. That is a very large amount. Too much intake of salt is detrimental to my health. I never knew my salt intake was that high. The salt probably comes from the large amount of snacks that I eat. It is proven that eating too much salt can give you ulcers, high blood pressure and many other health ailments. I will cut down on my intake of salt form now on.

Also, all my other daily intakes are above the RDA, this will cause may health problems too. I will try to cut down on my daily nutritional intake from today onwards.
I think that it is all right for me to have a high energy level because I go for gymnastics training 3 days every week. These trainings last 2-3 hours and thus I need the energy to sustain me throughout my training. Many people are surprised that I am still so skinny even though I have a large appetite, I think this is because I have a very high metabolism rate and that I exercise very regularly.

The suggested nutritional tools are very useful. However, while I was keying in my food intakes for the FOOD INTAKE ASSESSMENT TOOL, the data suddenly disappeared and I was not able to retrieve it back. So, I had to start all over again. It was very disheartening.



I suggest making a healthier version of Hawaiian pizza. My suggested pizza is healthy because it uses
lean chicken meat instead of regular chicken meat, this reduces the amount of fat present. Also, the pizza base is made from scratch, this is healthier than a pre-made pizza base because it contains no preservatives and much less sodium. In addition, this suggested pizza contains more vegetables than normal pizzas, increasing my fibre intake, making it healthier. The ingredients are all fresh and thus it tastes better than frozen ones. On this note, the very action of making the pizza yourself gives you more satisfaction than a frozen pizza!

Done by: Tan Ping Min, Jasmine(26) Class 210